Sodium/iodide-symporter: distribution in different mammals and role in entero-thyroid circulation of iodide

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Sodium/iodide-symporter: distribution in different mammals and role in entero-thyroid circulation of iodide.

UNLABELLED The sodium (Na+)/iodide (I-)-symporter (NIS) is abundantly expressed and accumulates iodide in thyroid follicular cells. The NIS is also found in extrathyroidal tissues, particularly gastric mucosa. Controversies exist on the localization of extrathyroidal NIS. We have studied the presence of both NIS peptide and NIS messenger RNA (mRNA) in the digestive tract and thyroid from differ...

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Sodium/iodide-symporter: distribution in different mammals and role in entero-thyroid circulation of iodide

The sodium (Na)/iodide (I)-symporter (NIS) is abundantly expressed and accumulates iodide in thyroid follicular cells. The NIS is also found in extrathyroidal tissues, particularly gastric mucosa. Controversies exist on the localization of extrathyroidal NIS. We have studied the presence of both NIS peptide and NIS messenger RNA (mRNA) in the digestive tract and thyroid from different mammals. ...

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Sodium iodide symporter (NIS) and thyroid.

idase (TPO) and incorporation into tyrosyl residues along the thyroglobulin (Tg) backbone. The thyroid hormones T3 and T4 are synthesized by coupling of two iodotyrosine residues and stored in the colloid. All of these steps are stimulated by pituitary-derived thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which interacts with the TSH receptor at the basolateral membrane of thyroidal cells, through the cAM...

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The sodium iodide symporter and thyroid disease.

The movement of a variety of species from the iodine-rich environment of the sea to the relatively iodine-deficient land has necessitated the development of mechanisms which will trap more efficiently inorganic iodide (I – ) necessary for the formation of thyroid hormones (Venturi et al. , 2000). In man as in other mammals iodide uptake by the thyroid is mediated via a TSHdependent transmembran...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Physiologica Scandinavica

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0001-6772

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-201x.2002.00968.x